Term visual
pollution encompasses different visually unattractive elements of a certain
landscape. This type of pollution doesn't have to be necessarily connected to
environmental damage, and is in fact more an aesthetic issue that can vary from
one person to other.
What this
really means is that visual pollution basically refers to some elements of the
landscape which certain person is not comfortable looking at. This can be any
man-made construction, like for instance some building that you just don't feel
like it belongs here as it prevents your ability to fully enjoy the view.
Visual
pollution, in this sense, is always the result of human activity, as something
artificial created by humans which prevents us to fully enjoy in the nature's
beauty.
In other
sense, visual pollution could also accompany other forms of pollution such as
for instance water pollution. Seeing dumped waste floating in the water is not only a clear
sign of water pollution but also a form of visual pollution, and a sight that
certainly isn't pleasant to look at. Littering is, in this sense, also a form
of visual pollution.
Visual
pollution can also accompany air pollution, for instance when fossil fuels
fired power stations release harmful air pollutants into the atmosphere,
creating ugly smokestacks and smog.
There is
also a strong link between light pollution and visual pollution (especially in
form of outdoor advertising via billboards during night).
In recent
years many people have been complaining that wind turbines are becoming large
visual polluters, and this issue has been subject of many topics as wind farms
have become a common sight in many countries, all over the world.
As already
said before, visual pollution has primarily aesthetic character meaning that
objects like wind turbines don't necessarily have to be classified as visual
polluters, as some may indeed find them to be eye-pleasing. Of course, waste
dumping and littering are something completely else, and I really do not see
how someone could say that polluted river or junkyard isn't a major source of
visual pollution.
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